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Newman Centers or Newman Clubs are Catholic ministry centers at non-Catholic universities found throughout the world. The establishment of this movement was inspired by the writings of Cardinal John Henry Newman encouraging societies for Catholic students attending secular universities.〔http://wsunewmancenter.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=29&Itemid=53〕 The first Newman club was established in 1888 at Oxford; the original Catholic club was founded by Hartwell de la Garde Grissell. The first American Newman Club〔http://www.newman.upenn.edu/ext/History/Default.asp〕 was established in 1893 at the University of Pennsylvania by Timothy Harrington,〔John Whitney Evans, ''Making the Best of a Bad Job? Newman Chaplains between the Code and the Council'', U.S. Catholic Historian, Vol. 11, No. 1, Sulpicians and Seminaries, Prelates and Priests (Winter, 1993), pp. 35-50.〕 a graduate medical student, together with John Gilbride, James and Joseph Walsh with assistance of Father P. J. Garvey, pastor of the local St. James Catholic Church. The centers provide pastoral services and ministries to their Catholic communities, in particular to the Roman Catholic student population within the universities. However, since these centers are located on university campuses, Christians of other denominations often come and participate as well. A variety of university and parish related meetings and social events take place at the centers, as well as personal events including weddings, anniversary celebrations, baptisms, Masses and funeral receptions. The following are partial lists of Newman Centers/Catholic Student Associations. ==England== In 1878 the Oxford University Catholic Club was founded by Hartwell de la Garde Grissell In 1888 it was renamed the Oxford University Newman Society. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Newman Centers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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